The US Mexico Canada trilateral agreement, or usmca for short, is a trilateral trade agreement between the United States, Canada and Mexico.
On January 29, 2020, US President Donald Trump signed the revised US Mexico Canada agreement.
On September 30, 2018, the agreement reached by the United States and Canada will retain NAFTA as a tripartite trade agreement, and the heads of the three countries will sign a new agreement within two months.
On October 1, 2018, Canadian Foreign Minister Freeland and U.S. trade representative lethizer announced in a joint statement on the Canadian government website that the United States, Canada and Mexico have reached a tripartite trade agreement, which will be known as the "usmca" (U.S. - Mexico Canada trilateral agreement).
On November 30, 2018, the leaders of the United States, Mexico and Canada signed the US Mexico Canada agreement in Buenos Aires, Argentina, to replace the North American Free Trade Agreement. [2]
On December 19, 2019, the U.S. House of Representatives voted to pass the revised "U.S. - Mexico Canada agreement" (hereinafter referred to as the "U.S. - Mexico Canada agreement"), clearing the main obstacles for the final entry into force of this free trade agreement. [3]
On January 29, 2020, US President Donald Trump signed the revised US Mexico Canada agreement.
The agreement will provide high standard trade agreements for our workers, farmers and companies. It will promote freer markets, fairer transactions and more sustainable economic growth. The agreement will strengthen the middle class, create high paying jobs and bring new opportunities to about 500 million people.
Canada
On October 10, 2018, State Councilor Wang Yi and foreign minister spoke on the phone with Canadian Foreign Minister Freeland at request. Freund briefed on the US Mexico Canada agreement, saying that Canada will push forward the FTA negotiations with other countries according to its own decisions. On October 11th, foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang presided over a regular press conference. The foreign minister, speaking to state councilor and foreign minister Wang Yi, made clear that the US Mexico agreement should not prejudice the legitimate rights and interests of other countries. Canada will, on the basis of its own decision, push forward negotiations on FTA negotiations with other countries, which China appreciates. China has always adhered to free trade, advocated the maintenance of the multilateral trade system with the World Trade Organization at its core, and opposed protectionism in any form and double standards in various names. We hope that all regions and all types of free trade arrangements will follow the principles of openness, transparency and inclusiveness, create a more free and convenient environment for Global trade, and enhance the well-being of people all over the world.
Mexico
On October 13, 2018, State Councilor and foreign minister Wang Yi held a telephone conversation with Mexican Foreign Minister bidegare at request. Bidgarai briefed Mexico on the signing of the US Mexico Canada agreement with the United States and Canada, saying that Mexico is an independent sovereign state and the relevant agreement will not affect the exchanges between Mexico and China in any way, nor will it impose any restrictions on the trade, investment and political relations between Mexico and China. China is Mexico's trustworthy partner, and Mexico is willing to further develop bilateral comprehensive strategic partnership.
《美墨加三国协议》，简称USMCA，是美国、加拿大和墨西哥达成三方贸易协议。
2020年1月29日，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普签署修订后的“美国—墨西哥—加拿大协定”（简称美墨加协定）。
2018年9月30日，美国和加拿大达成的协议将把北美自贸协定作为三方贸易协议保留，三国首脑将在两个月内签署新协议。
2018年10月1日，加拿大政府网站公布的加拿大外长弗里兰和美国贸易代表莱特希泽的联合声明称，美国、加拿大和墨西哥达成三方贸易协议，该协议将被称为“USMCA”(美墨加三国协议)。
2018年11月30日，美国、墨西哥、加拿大三国领导人在阿根廷首都布宜诺斯艾利斯签署《美国—墨西哥—加拿大协定》，替代《北美自由贸易协定》。 [2]
2019年12月19日，美国国会众议院投票通过修订后的“美国-墨西哥-加拿大协定”（简称美墨加协定），为这份自由贸易协定的最终生效扫除了主要障碍。 [3]
2020年1月29日，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普签署修订后的“美国—墨西哥—加拿大协定”（简称美墨加协定）。
《美墨加三国协议》将为我们的工人、农民和公司提供高标准的贸易协议，它将促成更加自由的市场、更加公平的交易以及更可持续的经济增长。协议将加强中产阶级，创造高薪就业机会，并为大约5亿人带来新的机会。
加拿大
2018年10月10日，王毅国务委员兼外长应约同加拿大外长弗里兰通电话。弗通报了《美墨加协定》情况，表示加方将根据自身决定推进与其他国家的自贸协定谈判。10月11日，外交部发言人陆慷主持例行记者会回应，弗里兰外长在同王毅国务委员兼外长通电话时明确表示，《美墨加协定》不应损害其他国家的正当权益，加方将根据自身决定推进与其他国家的自贸协定谈判，中方对此表示赞赏。中方一贯坚持自由贸易，主张维护以世界贸易组织为核心的多边贸易体制，反对任何形式的保护主义和各种名目的双重标准做法。我们希望各地区、各类自由贸易安排都能遵循开放、透明和包容的原则，为全球贸易创造更加自由和便利的环境，增进世界各国人民的福祉。
墨西哥
2018年10月13日，国务委员兼外交部长王毅应约同墨西哥外长比德加赖通电话。比德加赖通报了墨西哥同美国、加拿大签署《美墨加协定》情况，表示墨是独立主权国家，有关协定不会在任何方面影响墨中之间的交往，也不会对墨中贸易、投资以及政治关系产生任何限制。中国是墨西哥值得依赖的伙伴，墨方愿进一步发展双边全面战略伙伴关系。